"WHAT WILL OUR LIVES BE LIKE?"

Look Up: Job 19:26-27

         Sermon preached by:   Dr. Clay Barnes, Carmel Baptist Church

(Copyright 2006)
      

            Most of you who have been here last several weeks have probably heard more on the topic of heaven in these past 6 weeks than in all your previous study.  Why?  Because the topic of heaven is not often addressed in the church today.  As a result, many of us are scared of the idea of heaven – it is such an unknown place.  
   
         We have spent the past 6 weeks looking at the topic of heaven from several angles. Dr Poplin spent 4 weeks on some of the theology of Heaven – the idea of an intermediate heaven, a new earth and heaven, resurrection bodies, the redemption of the earth along with humanity, etc.  
            We then moved into looking at some of the common questions that are asked about heaven: what will the new earth be like – what will the new Jerusalem be like?  Last week Don spent some time looking at the questions surrounding our relationships in heaven – what will our relationships be like, will we know each other, will there be marriage in heaven?  
            Given that there will be relationships in heaven, I want to look at three main topics this morning:  What will we be like as individuals – what will we think, feel desire, experience; what will our bodies be like; and what will we spend all that time doing in heaven?  
            First – What will we be like?  Unless we grasp the resurrection – what it means for you and me that Jesus was physically raised from the dead – we will have a very hard time believing we will continue to be ourselves on the new earth.  We are physical beings. If heaven is a disembodied state of some form our identity as a human being will be diminished or transcended – either way we will never be ourselves again after we die.   
 
           
A.  So we must understand  - how will we be raised?  

            Look at Job 19:  And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God; I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another.  How my heart yearns within me!  

            We have already looked at how Jesus was raised – Luke 24:39  Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and see; a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have."   

            People are called by name in heaven, including Lazarus, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.  A name denotes a person.  The fact that people in heaven are called by the same name they had while on this first earth demonstrates they are the same person.
            The Bible tells us we will sit at a feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob – that means particular people, not just people in general  

Jesus tells the disciples that he will eat and drink with them in heaven  
            What makes a person unique?  It is more than a physical body – it is personality, memory, thoughts, passions and interests.  I think it would be odd for the final resurrection not to include those things, purified and cleansed from the curse  

            B.  Will we become angels?  

           
A lot of early art painted this concept – that we will sprout wings and become angels.  Some, supporting this idea quote the verse Don looked at last week – Matt 22:30 
At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.  
            But notice – it does not say we will become angels – it is referring to the question of marriage and that like the angels, marriage will not be an issue for us as we will be married as a family to Christ.  
            Paul, in I Cor 6:2-3 tells us that we will in some aspect govern the angels, not become angels

  
     Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life!  

           We will not become angels, we will be who we are now, only purified and freed from the curse.  

            C.  Will we maintain our own identities?  

           
Think about this for a moment.  Alcorn gives an example like this:  If I am Clay Barnes, a man on earth, but I am no longer Clay in heaven, then Clay, I myself, did not go to heaven.  If I don’t arrive in heaven with the same identity, same memories, same history, then I didn’t get to heaven.
            Following that same line of thinking – If we are not ourselves in heaven, then we can not be accountable for what we did in this life and the judgment seat of Christ would be meaningless.  I can not be rewarded for my works nor held accountable for the lack of them – for it wasn’t me.  
            As Alcorn states: “The doctrines of judgment and eternal rewards depend on people retaining their distinct identities.”  There is no judgment if the people in heaven are not the same people as on earth.
            The resurrected Jesus did not become someone else: 
           
Mary knew it was Jesus at the tomb – even though at first she thought he was a gardener.  It was Jesus the two disciples on the road to Emmaus saw and ate with.  Thomas stuck his finger in the side of a real physical Jesus.  It was Jesus whom John recognized while he and Peter were fishing. It is Jesus whom John sees in heaven throughout the Revelation
 

2.  Second major question:  What will our bodies be like – what will we look like, what will our bodies need?  

            A.  Will we have beautiful bodies?           

            I do not believe the resurrected body will be defined by what the world says gives us a sense of value; the sculpted, washboard, tanned body or the Barbie doll one.  What we can say with certainty is that we will be healthy, with no disease or disability.  The Bible does not say we will all look the same or be alike.
   
         Remember, the Bible is clear – there will be racial identities in heaven Rev 7:9 tells us that people from every tribe, language and nation will be in heaven.  That means some genetic carryover into the new earth will be there.  
            Given that, I suspect some will be short and others tall.  Some will be smaller boned and others larger boned, all freed from the curse – healthy with no sense of envy for a different body mass or type.  We will not be looking in a mirror yearning for something different.
            Joni Erickson will have no need of a wheelchair – as Drew Scism does not now.  Ryan York has no mental or physical disabilities any more nor does James Greenleaf have a 3 year old body riddled with cancer.  Caroline Vance is freed from the cancer that took her life

            B.  Along with the marriage question some ask: Will we be male and female in heaven?

            Remember, God created us that way, said it was very good and there is no biblical evidence to the contrary.  It was Moses the man and Elijah the man who appeared with Jesus – not some composite of male and female.  It was Jesus the man who rose, not some composite.
            Paul’s reference to neither male nor female in Gal 3:28: 
There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.  Is not about heaven but about what is already present in the body of Christ…
        We will never be genderless, because human bodies are not genderless.  

            C.  One of the most asked questions:  Will we be the same age?  

           
This questions is often asked from several different perspectives.  What about an infant that dies at birth or early childhood…?  What about someone who dies at 95 years old with a worn out body? This question has been asked through out the centuries.  By the 13th century the church was basically presenting the idea that since each person reached their peak around the age of 30, we would all be that age in heaven.
   
         Thomas Aquinas, medieval theologian stated that he believed we would all be the same age as Christ. This would mean there will be no children in heaven.  But does this hold up?  
            Much of the prophecies of Isaiah are dealing with the new earth.

  
     Isa 11:6-9:  The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.  The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. The infant will play near the hole of the cobra, and the young child put his hand into the viper's nest.  

I believe this shows us there will be children in heaven, however I do not think it out of line to presume that they would grow. I really like this scene from Intra Muros (pg 83)…  

            D.  Will we eat and drink in heaven?  Much joy for us on this earth is found around the table.  Many times in the Bible the food table is a central part of a story…  There are meals and feasts mentioned throughout the Bible.  
   
         Do we eat in heaven?  I believe the Bible is clear - Lk 22:29 -30 
  
     And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of
Israel.  
            Rev 2:7  To him who overcomes, I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.  

God tells us we will eat from the tree of life. Again, Jesus ate with his resurrected body, real food and drink…  

3.  Third major area of discussion:  What will we do in heaven?  What will we do with all that time?  What will we know; will we learn, will we work?  

            A.  Will we know everything?  Emphatic NO!  Omniscience belongs to God alone.

            In heaven we will be flawless, but not knowing everything is not a flaw.  The angels do not know everything.  They do not know the timing of last days for example.
        The people under the altar of Rev 6 ask – How long O God
 
   
         How long, Sovereign Lord, holy and true, until you judge the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?"
 They did not know and wanted to know.  

            B.  This leads to the natural follow-up: Will we learn in heaven?

            According to Alcorn – a
Gallup survey found that less than 18% of those polled believed we grow intellectually in heaven. Yet Bible shows us that God will reveal things to us through the ages to come . God made us learners with inquisitive minds.  
            Jonathan Edwards – great preacher and scholar and student of heaven said this:  “The saints will be progressive in knowledge to all eternity…”

            Will we have different abilities and knowledge in heaven?  Again, the Bible never teaches sameness in heaven.  We will be individuals with our own memories and God-given talents.  

Anne as a skilled gardener – she probably has forgotten more about gardening than I will ever learn.  Will that skill be for naught or purified and used in heaven.  I know this – there won’t be any hard rocky soil. 
            I do not believe I will have the same knowledge as her when we are in heaven…

            We will be learners forever with none of the disabilities.  What a joy it will be for some of Ellen’s students to learn without the ravages of Autism.  What a joy to read without dyslexia or ADD.  
            There is so much to discover about our universe and the people of history with so little time to do it.  I have a long list of books unread…  
            Alcorn states it this way:  “At the end of each day I’ll have the same amount of time left as I did the day before”  

The people I will not have met with in one day will not be going away. All of this has been said to reaffirm the basic premise of the past several weeks.  Who we are, who we know, what we know, will not be lost on the new Earth.  It will be purified and set free of the remnants of the curse.  All desires will be purified and then met…  

CS Lewis – again in “The Last Battle , sees this same idea. Peter says (pg 137)  
As Rebecca Springer states in Intra Muros (pg 96)…